1.同义替换
(1)名词
①担忧:worry→concern
②建议:suggestion→proposal
③影响:influence→impact
④目标:target→goal, aim, purpose
⑤难题:problem→issue
⑥机会:chance→opportunity
⑦垃圾:litter→rubbish; garbage; trash
⑧ 发 展: development→ advance, progress, growth, improvement
⑨住所:house→shelter
⑩困难:difficulty→barrier, challenge, trouble
⑪人:people→individual, person, human
⑫优势:advantage→virtue, benefit, strength
⑬老人:old people→the aged, the elderly, the senior
⑭缺陷:disadvantage→drawback, weakness
⑮干旱:with no rain at all→drought
⑯方法:method→way, approach
⑰地区:district→zone, place, region, area
⑱财富,财产:wealth→fortune, property
⑲高速公路:expressway→freeway
⑳原因:reason→factor
㉑故事:tale→story
㉒好运:luck→fortune
㉓渴望:eagerness→desire
㉔联系;关联:connection→link
㉕革新:revolution→innovation
㉖画像:picture→image
㉗高兴:joy→entertainment
㉘短缺:shortage→lack
(2)动词
①减轻:ease→relieve
②提倡:propose→advocate
③讨厌:hate→dislike, be fed up with, be bored with
④鼓励,激发:encourage→motivate
⑤对……感兴趣:be interested in→be caught up in, be crazy about, be fond of, be attracted to
⑥阻止:prevent→stop
⑦充分利用:make full use of→make the most/best of, take advantage of
⑧相似:look like→resemble
⑨完成:accomplish→achieve, finish
⑩抵挡:stand up to→resist, oppose
⑪处理:deal with→handle
⑫采取措施:take action→take measures, take steps
⑬加速:speed up→accelerate
⑭出发去某地:set off for→head for, leave for
⑮降低至:fall to→decline to, decrease to, drop to
⑯要求:request→demand, require
⑰消除:clear→remove
⑱确保:ensure→guarantee, make sure
⑲给予:give→offer, provide, supply
⑳保持:keep→maintain
㉑导致:lead to→cause, give rise to, result in, bring
㉒暴露:reveal→expose
㉓提高:improve→enhance, promote
㉔改变:change→transform
㉕与⋯⋯有联系:connect with→associate with
㉖建立:build→establish, set up
㉗得到:get→acquire, obtain, receive, earn
㉘拥有:have→possess, own
㉙感谢:thank→appreciate
㉚表达:express→convey
㉛解决:solve→deal with, resolve
㉜帮助:help→assist, aid
㉝确信:make sure→ensure
㉞认为:think→consider, believe, insist, hold
㉟损害:damage→hurt, injure, harm, destroy
㊱保护:protect→secure, preserve
㊲致力于:be devoted to→be committed to
㊳展示:show→reveal, illustrate, present
㊴允许某人做某事:give sb. permission to do sth.→allow sb. to do sth.
㊵预订:book→reserve
㊶推迟:put off→delay
㊷转换:switch→transform, shift
㊸禁止:forbid→ban, prohibit
㊹区分:tell sthhttps://mp.weixin.qq.com/sb. apart→distinguish
㊺由⋯⋯构成:be made up of→be composed of, consist of
㊻维持:sustain→support, maintain
㊼承 担 责任:shoulder/undertake one's duty→be responsible for, take responsibility
㊽增加:be on the rise→increase, multiply
㊾尽力做某事:do sth. to the best of one's ability→try one's best to do sth. , spare no effort to do sth., make every effort to do sth.
㊿专心致志于:put one’s heart into→be absorbed in, be bent on, be buried in
51.发生:take place→occur
52.坚持:stick to→persevere
53.计划:plan→intend
54.促使:contribute→push, drive
55.重建:rebuild→restart
56.把……归咎于:put... down to→blame
57.更关心:cake more about→pay close attention to
58.容纳:accommodate→hold
59.希望:want→desire
60.减少:reduce→cut, save
61.开设:start→run
62.集中(注意力):concentrate→focus
(3)形容词
①乏味的:boring→dull, tiresome
②害怕的:afraid→frightened, scared
③出名的:famous→well-known
④显然的:obvious→apparent, evident, clear
⑤严重的:serious→severe
⑥有益的: useful→helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding
⑦新的:new→fresh, brand new, novel
⑧粗鲁的:rude→impolite
⑨怀疑的:doubtful→skeptical
⑩快速的:fast→speedy
⑪最便宜的:the least expensive→the cheapest
⑫许多:many→a sea of, an ocean of, abundant, numerous
⑬巨大的:big→enormous, vast, massive, huge
⑭聪明的:clever→smart, gifted, sharp-minded
⑮好的:good→fantastic, outstanding, remarkable
⑯穷的:in poverty→poor, needy
⑰悲伤的:sad→depressed, frustrated, disappointed
⑱重要的:important→significant, essential, critical, vital, crucial
⑲基本的:fundamental→basic, essential
⑳神圣的:sacred→holy
㉑充足的; 富裕的: rich → plentiful, generous, abundant
㉒少量的:a small number of →a handful of
㉓主要的:primary→main
㉔合理的:reasonable→sensible, sound
㉕勇敢的:brave→fearless, courageous
㉖开心的:happy→cheerful, delightful, thrilled
㉗艰难的:difficult→tough, challenging
㉘有害的:harmful→damaging
㉙传统的:traditional→conventional
㉚生气的:angry→annoyed
㉛最初的:initial→original
㉜疲劳的:worn→tired, exhausted
㉝普通的;平常的:ordinary→common
㉞惊奇的:surprised→amazed
㉟进一步的:follow-up→next
㊱棘手的:tough→complex
(4)副词
①非常:very→extremely, intensely
②最后:finally→eventually, ultimately
③起先:firstly→originally, initially
④大约:approximately→almost, about, around, nearly, roughly
⑤肯定地:certainly→definitely, undoubtedly, obviously, apparently
⑥经常,总是:frequently→constantly, always
⑦立刻:right now→immediately, shortly, right away
⑧事实上:as a matter of fact→practically, in practice, in reality, in effect, in fact
⑨平稳地:steadily→smoothly
⑩决不,从不:never→on no account, at no time, under no circumstances
⑪偶尔,有时:now and then→at times, occasionally
⑫很少:rarely→seldom
⑬每天:day in and day out→every day
⑭缓慢地,轻微地:slightly→slowly, mildly, gently
⑮仅仅:only→merely
⑯完全地:totally→absolutely, completely
⑰目前:at present→nowadays, recently
⑱急剧地:dramatically→sharply
(5)其他替换
①我认为:in my opinion→personally, from my perspective
②关于:with regard to→as for
③虽然:despite/regardless of the fact that→although/though ④同时:at the same time→meanwhile, in the meantime
⑤因为:on account of the fact that→because
⑥对比:on the other hand→by contrast, on the contrary
⑦此外:in addition→besides, furthermore, moreover
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