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学会这20组高级替换词,作文秒变“高大上”!
2024-11-19 03:54  浏览:120

中高考英语作文评分标准中,阅卷老师通常注重以下两个方面:

学会这20组高级替换词,作文秒变“高大上”!

内容方面

内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性;

表达方面

上下文连贯与语言得体。

其中“应用词汇的数量”就表明,高分作文的标准之一就是 用词多样化,避免重复使用同一单词或短语,并尽量使用“较高级词汇”。

“较高级词汇”也并非生僻词汇,是我们平时学到、阅读中经常见到、但是大家写作中又不常用或不会用的词,亦称为 “高级替换词”。

01

司空见惯词enough 足够的;充足的

高级替换词

sufficient [səˈfɪʃnt][正式用语] 足够的;充足的

例句:

Make sure you have sufficientfood, water, medicine and batteries for electrical appliances.

新外研版 -> 必修三 -> Unit 6

02

司空见惯词:necessary 必需的;必要的

高级替换词

① essential [ɪˈsenʃl] 必不可少的;最重要的

② vital [ˈvaɪtl]至关重要的

例句:

Cooperation between team members is essential. If each individual does her job and works well with others, then the end goal can be achieved.

新外研版 -> 选择性必修第一册 -> Unit 3

Artemisinin has become a vitalpart of the treatment for malaria, and is thought to save 100,000 lives a year in Africa alone.

新人教版 -> 选择性必修第一册 -> Unit 1

03

司空见惯词:huge 巨大的;庞大的

高级替换词

① vast [vɑːst]巨大的

② enormous [ɪˈnɔːməs]巨大的;庞大的

例句:

Through intense effort, Yuan overcame enormoustechnical difficulties to develop the first hybrid rice that could be used for farming in 1974.

新人教版 -> 选择性必修第一册 -> Unit 5

Honestly, it can be both exciting and terrifying to explore a vastunknown land.

新人教版 -> 选择性必修第一册 -> Unit 3

04

司空见惯词:great 杰出的;优秀的;伟大的

高级替换词

① excellent [ˈeksələnt] 杰出的;优秀的;极好的

② brilliant [ˈbrɪliənt]杰出的;卓越的;才华横溢的

例句:

On 18 April 1955, it was reported that Einstein had passed away, and the whole world mourned the great loss of a brilliantscientist.

新人教版 -> 必修一 -> Unit 5

The Nobel Prize in Literature has been awarded to an excellentauthor from any country almost every year since 1901.

新译林版 -> 必修二 -> Unit 1

05

司空见惯词clever 聪明的;机灵的

高级替换词

① intelligent [ɪnˈtelɪdʒənt] 聪明的;有才智的;有智力的

② smart[smɑːt] 聪明的;机敏的;精明的

例句:

Albert Einstein, who is perhaps the greatest scientist in modern physics, is often considered one of the smartestmen who ever lived.

新人教版 -> 必修一 -> Unit 5

People who have high IQs may not be emotionally intelligentand vice versa.

新北师版 -> 选择性必修第三册 -> Unit 7

06

司空见惯词:brave 勇敢的;无畏的

高级替换词:courageous[kəˈreɪdʒəs]勇敢的;无畏的

例句:

Einstein was not only a genius; he was a courageousand kind figure loved by many people.

新人教版 -> 必修一 -> Unit 5

07

司空见惯词:difficult 困难的

高级替换词:challenging [ˈtʃælɪndʒɪŋ]有挑战性的;困难的

例句:

Although there was not as much homework as I was used to, it was still challenging.

新译林版 -> 必修一 -> Unit 1

08

司空见惯词:important 重要的

高级替换词:significant[sɪɡˈnɪfɪkənt]重要的;(意义) 重大的

例句:

Customs play a significantrole in festivals, but sometimes they can change over time.

新人教版 -> 必修三 -> Unit 1

That writing system was of great importancein uniting the Chinese people and culture.

新人教版 -> 必修一 -> Unit 5

09

司空见惯词:happy 高兴的;快乐的

高级替换词:delighted [dɪˈlaɪtɪd]高兴的;快乐的

例句:

I would be delightedto have the opportunity to discuss my application further with you.

新外研版 -> 选择性必修第四册 -> Unit 1

10

司空见惯词:worried 焦虑的;担心的

高级替换词:concerned [kənˈsɜːnd] 担忧的;关心的

例句:

I know you won't want to, but I'm very concernedabout you.

新北师版 -> 选择性必修第二册 -> UNIT 6

11

司空见惯词:angry 生气的

高级替换词

① cross [krɒs] 恼怒的;生气的

② upset[ʌpˈset] 心烦意乱的;生气的

例句:

Henry got upset /crosswith the brothers when they seemed too happy about his bad luck.

新人教版 -> 必修三 -> Unit 5

12

司空见惯词:surprised 吃惊的;感到惊讶的

高级替换词

① shocked [ʃɒkt] 震惊的;愤慨的

② amazed [əˈmeɪzd] 吃惊的;惊奇的

③ astonished [əˈstɒnɪʃt] 感到大为惊讶的

例句:

When he looks at the menu, an astonishedlook quickly appears on his face.

新北师版 -> 选择性必修第二册 -> UNIT 4

13

司空见惯词

① helpful 有帮助的;有益的

② useful 有用的;有益的

高级替换词:beneficial[ˌbenɪˈfɪʃl] 有益的;有利的

例句:

Psychologists have published various papers stating that the behaviour of sharing is beneficial tosetting up positive emotional bonding.

新外研版 -> 选择性必修第四册 -> Unit 4

14

司空见惯词:different 各种的

高级替换词

① diverse [daɪˈvɜːs] 不同的;多种多样的

② various[ˈveəriəs] 不同的;各种各样的

例句:

At the same time, we all go through variousperiods when we feel sad or alone. During those times, music can help you in the same way that it helped me.

新人教版 -> 必修二 -> Unit 5

You'll find Chinese culture is much more diversethan you thought.

新人教版 -> 必修三 -> Unit 3

15

司空见惯词:sad 不愉快的;伤心的;难过的

高级替换词

① discouraged[dɪsˈkʌrɪdʒd] 心灰意冷的;垂头丧气的

② depressed [dɪˈprest] 沮丧的;消沉的

例句:

I was very afraid and I felt so alone and discouraged.

新人教版 -> 必修二 -> Unit 5

I constantly feel depressed, dissatisfied and alone.

新北师版 -> 选择性必修第一册 -> Unit 1

16

司空见惯词

① only 只有;仅仅;才

② just 只是;仅仅

高级替换词

① simply [ˈsɪmpli] 仅仅;只不过

② merely[ˈmɪəli] 仅仅;只不过

例句:

Some students act this way merelybecause they are afraid of being called on by the teacher.

新人教版 -> 选择性必修第一册-> Unit 4

Organic farming is simplyfarming without using any chemicals.

新人教版 -> 选择性必修第一册 -> Unit 5

17

司空见惯词:thankful 感激的;欣慰的

高级替换词:grateful [ˈɡreɪtfl] 感激的;感谢的

例句:

People celebrate to show that they are gratefulfor the year's supply of food.

新人教版 -> 必修三 -> Unit 1

18

司空见惯词:honest 坦白的;直率的;诚实的

高级替换词:frank[fræŋk] 坦白的;直率的

例句:

To be frank, this chicken tastes horrible.

新人教版 -> 必修三 -> Unit 1

19

司空见惯词:bad 差的;糟糕的

高级替换词:awful [ˈɔːfl] 糟糕的

例句:

He makes an attempt to eat it, but it is clear from the look on his face as he is chewing that he finds the taste truly awful.

新北师版 -> 选择性必修第二册 -> UNIT 4

20

司空见惯词:terrible 可怕的;厉害的

高级替换词:awful[ˈɔːfl] 可怕的;骇人听闻的

例句:

In the end, she discovers the Beast is not as awfuland cruel as he seems.

新北师版 -> 选择性必修第二册 -> UNIT 6

In 1980, Benchley was diving when he came across an awfulsight.

新外研版 -> 必修二 -> Unit 6

(以上音标均为英式发音)

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