中高考英语作文评分标准中,阅卷老师通常注重以下两个方面:
● 内容方面
内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性;
● 表达方面
上下文连贯与语言得体。
其中“应用词汇的数量”就表明,高分作文的标准之一就是 用词多样化,避免重复使用同一单词或短语,并尽量使用“较高级词汇”。
“较高级词汇”也并非生僻词汇,是我们平时学到、阅读中经常见到、但是大家写作中又不常用或不会用的词,亦称为 “高级替换词”。
01
司空见惯词:enough 足够的;充足的
高级替换词:
sufficient [səˈfɪʃnt][正式用语] 足够的;充足的
例句:
Make sure you have sufficientfood, water, medicine and batteries for electrical appliances.
新外研版 -> 必修三 -> Unit 6
02
司空见惯词:necessary 必需的;必要的
高级替换词:
① essential [ɪˈsenʃl] 必不可少的;最重要的
② vital [ˈvaɪtl]至关重要的
例句:
Cooperation between team members is essential. If each individual does her job and works well with others, then the end goal can be achieved.
新外研版 -> 选择性必修第一册 -> Unit 3
Artemisinin has become a vitalpart of the treatment for malaria, and is thought to save 100,000 lives a year in Africa alone.
新人教版 -> 选择性必修第一册 -> Unit 1
03
司空见惯词:huge 巨大的;庞大的
高级替换词:
① vast [vɑːst]巨大的
② enormous [ɪˈnɔːməs]巨大的;庞大的
例句:
Through intense effort, Yuan overcame enormoustechnical difficulties to develop the first hybrid rice that could be used for farming in 1974.
新人教版 -> 选择性必修第一册 -> Unit 5
Honestly, it can be both exciting and terrifying to explore a vastunknown land.
新人教版 -> 选择性必修第一册 -> Unit 3
04
司空见惯词:great 杰出的;优秀的;伟大的
高级替换词:
① excellent [ˈeksələnt] 杰出的;优秀的;极好的
② brilliant [ˈbrɪliənt]杰出的;卓越的;才华横溢的
例句:
On 18 April 1955, it was reported that Einstein had passed away, and the whole world mourned the great loss of a brilliantscientist.
新人教版 -> 必修一 -> Unit 5
The Nobel Prize in Literature has been awarded to an excellentauthor from any country almost every year since 1901.
新译林版 -> 必修二 -> Unit 1
05
司空见惯词: clever 聪明的;机灵的
高级替换词:
① intelligent [ɪnˈtelɪdʒənt] 聪明的;有才智的;有智力的
② smart[smɑːt] 聪明的;机敏的;精明的
例句:
Albert Einstein, who is perhaps the greatest scientist in modern physics, is often considered one of the smartestmen who ever lived.
新人教版 -> 必修一 -> Unit 5
People who have high IQs may not be emotionally intelligentand vice versa.
新北师版 -> 选择性必修第三册 -> Unit 7
06
司空见惯词:brave 勇敢的;无畏的
高级替换词:courageous[kəˈreɪdʒəs]勇敢的;无畏的
例句:
Einstein was not only a genius; he was a courageousand kind figure loved by many people.
新人教版 -> 必修一 -> Unit 5
07
司空见惯词:difficult 困难的
高级替换词:challenging [ˈtʃælɪndʒɪŋ]有挑战性的;困难的
例句:
Although there was not as much homework as I was used to, it was still challenging.
新译林版 -> 必修一 -> Unit 1
08
司空见惯词:important 重要的
高级替换词:significant[sɪɡˈnɪfɪkənt]重要的;(意义) 重大的
例句:
Customs play a significantrole in festivals, but sometimes they can change over time.
新人教版 -> 必修三 -> Unit 1
That writing system was of great importancein uniting the Chinese people and culture.
新人教版 -> 必修一 -> Unit 5
09
司空见惯词:happy 高兴的;快乐的
高级替换词:delighted [dɪˈlaɪtɪd]高兴的;快乐的
例句:
I would be delightedto have the opportunity to discuss my application further with you.
新外研版 -> 选择性必修第四册 -> Unit 1
10
司空见惯词:worried 焦虑的;担心的
高级替换词:concerned [kənˈsɜːnd] 担忧的;关心的
例句:
I know you won't want to, but I'm very concernedabout you.
新北师版 -> 选择性必修第二册 -> UNIT 6
11
司空见惯词:angry 生气的
高级替换词:
① cross [krɒs] 恼怒的;生气的
② upset[ʌpˈset] 心烦意乱的;生气的
例句:
Henry got upset /crosswith the brothers when they seemed too happy about his bad luck.
新人教版 -> 必修三 -> Unit 5
12
司空见惯词:surprised 吃惊的;感到惊讶的
高级替换词:
① shocked [ʃɒkt] 震惊的;愤慨的
② amazed [əˈmeɪzd] 吃惊的;惊奇的
③ astonished [əˈstɒnɪʃt] 感到大为惊讶的
例句:
When he looks at the menu, an astonishedlook quickly appears on his face.
新北师版 -> 选择性必修第二册 -> UNIT 4
13
司空见惯词:
① helpful 有帮助的;有益的
② useful 有用的;有益的
高级替换词:beneficial[ˌbenɪˈfɪʃl] 有益的;有利的
例句:
Psychologists have published various papers stating that the behaviour of sharing is beneficial tosetting up positive emotional bonding.
新外研版 -> 选择性必修第四册 -> Unit 4
14
司空见惯词:different 各种的
高级替换词:
① diverse [daɪˈvɜːs] 不同的;多种多样的
② various[ˈveəriəs] 不同的;各种各样的
例句:
At the same time, we all go through variousperiods when we feel sad or alone. During those times, music can help you in the same way that it helped me.
新人教版 -> 必修二 -> Unit 5
You'll find Chinese culture is much more diversethan you thought.
新人教版 -> 必修三 -> Unit 3
15
司空见惯词:sad 不愉快的;伤心的;难过的
高级替换词:
① discouraged[dɪsˈkʌrɪdʒd] 心灰意冷的;垂头丧气的
② depressed [dɪˈprest] 沮丧的;消沉的
例句:
I was very afraid and I felt so alone and discouraged.
新人教版 -> 必修二 -> Unit 5
I constantly feel depressed, dissatisfied and alone.
新北师版 -> 选择性必修第一册 -> Unit 1
16
司空见惯词:
① only 只有;仅仅;才
② just 只是;仅仅
高级替换词:
① simply [ˈsɪmpli] 仅仅;只不过
② merely[ˈmɪəli] 仅仅;只不过
例句:
Some students act this way merelybecause they are afraid of being called on by the teacher.
新人教版 -> 选择性必修第一册-> Unit 4
Organic farming is simplyfarming without using any chemicals.
新人教版 -> 选择性必修第一册 -> Unit 5
17
司空见惯词:thankful 感激的;欣慰的
高级替换词:grateful [ˈɡreɪtfl] 感激的;感谢的
例句:
People celebrate to show that they are gratefulfor the year's supply of food.
新人教版 -> 必修三 -> Unit 1
18
司空见惯词:honest 坦白的;直率的;诚实的
高级替换词:frank[fræŋk] 坦白的;直率的
例句:
To be frank, this chicken tastes horrible.
新人教版 -> 必修三 -> Unit 1
19
司空见惯词:bad 差的;糟糕的
高级替换词:awful [ˈɔːfl] 糟糕的
例句:
He makes an attempt to eat it, but it is clear from the look on his face as he is chewing that he finds the taste truly awful.
新北师版 -> 选择性必修第二册 -> UNIT 4
20
司空见惯词:terrible 可怕的;厉害的
高级替换词:awful[ˈɔːfl] 可怕的;骇人听闻的
例句:
In the end, she discovers the Beast is not as awfuland cruel as he seems.
新北师版 -> 选择性必修第二册 -> UNIT 6
In 1980, Benchley was diving when he came across an awfulsight.
新外研版 -> 必修二 -> Unit 6
(以上音标均为英式发音)
同学们一定要注意拼写噢!
文章素材源自网络
E听说尊重版权
侵权联系删除
防走丢提示
将公众号设为星标,点击文末在看
多多留言互动,就不会把小E弄丢啦~
近期推荐
听力六大“陷阱”& 五个答题技巧,看完不怕考试啦
您有一份机智的“学习计划”,请注意查收!
一键拍照,智能批改,提高英语写作能力!
《梦华录》火到海外!英文译名竟然用了这个词,太妙了!
为什么中国神仙竖着飞,西方神仙横着飞?
以上就是本篇文章【学会这20组高级替换词,作文秒变“高大上”!】的全部内容了,欢迎阅览 ! 文章地址:http://sicmodule.glev.cn/quote/9196.html 行业 资讯 企业新闻 行情 企业黄页 同类资讯 网站地图 返回首页 歌乐夫资讯移动站 http://sicmodule.glev.cn/mobile/ , 查看更多