中高考英语作文评分标准中，阅卷老师通常注重以下两个方面：
● 内容方面
内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性；
● 表达方面
上下文连贯与语言得体。
其中“应用词汇的数量”就表明，高分作文的标准之一就是 用词多样化，避免重复使用同一单词或短语，并尽量使用“较高级词汇”。
“较高级词汇”也并非生僻词汇，是我们平时学到、阅读中经常见到、但是大家写作中又不常用或不会用的词，亦称为 “高级替换词”。
01
司空见惯词：enough 足够的；充足的
高级替换词：
sufficient [səˈfɪʃnt][正式用语] 足够的；充足的
例句：
Make sure you have sufficientfood, water, medicine and batteries for electrical appliances.
新外研版 -> 必修三 -> Unit 6
02
司空见惯词：necessary 必需的；必要的
高级替换词：
① essential [ɪˈsenʃl] 必不可少的；最重要的
② vital [ˈvaɪtl]至关重要的
例句：
Cooperation between team members is essential. If each individual does her job and works well with others, then the end goal can be achieved.
新外研版 -> 选择性必修第一册 -> Unit 3
Artemisinin has become a vitalpart of the treatment for malaria, and is thought to save 100,000 lives a year in Africa alone.
新人教版 -> 选择性必修第一册 -> Unit 1
03
司空见惯词：huge 巨大的；庞大的
高级替换词：
① vast [vɑːst]巨大的
② enormous [ɪˈnɔːməs]巨大的；庞大的
例句：
Through intense effort, Yuan overcame enormoustechnical difficulties to develop the first hybrid rice that could be used for farming in 1974.
新人教版 -> 选择性必修第一册 -> Unit 5
Honestly, it can be both exciting and terrifying to explore a vastunknown land.
新人教版 -> 选择性必修第一册 -> Unit 3
04
司空见惯词：great 杰出的；优秀的；伟大的
高级替换词：
① excellent [ˈeksələnt] 杰出的；优秀的；极好的
② brilliant [ˈbrɪliənt]杰出的；卓越的；才华横溢的
例句：
On 18 April 1955, it was reported that Einstein had passed away, and the whole world mourned the great loss of a brilliantscientist.
新人教版 -> 必修一 -> Unit 5
The Nobel Prize in Literature has been awarded to an excellentauthor from any country almost every year since 1901.
新译林版 -> 必修二 -> Unit 1
05
司空见惯词： clever 聪明的；机灵的
高级替换词：
① intelligent [ɪnˈtelɪdʒənt] 聪明的；有才智的；有智力的
② smart[smɑːt] 聪明的；机敏的；精明的
例句：
Albert Einstein, who is perhaps the greatest scientist in modern physics, is often considered one of the smartestmen who ever lived.
新人教版 -> 必修一 -> Unit 5
People who have high IQs may not be emotionally intelligentand vice versa.
新北师版 -> 选择性必修第三册 -> Unit 7
06
司空见惯词：brave 勇敢的；无畏的
高级替换词：courageous[kəˈreɪdʒəs]勇敢的；无畏的
例句：
Einstein was not only a genius; he was a courageousand kind figure loved by many people.
新人教版 -> 必修一 -> Unit 5
07
司空见惯词：difficult 困难的
高级替换词：challenging [ˈtʃælɪndʒɪŋ]有挑战性的；困难的
例句：
Although there was not as much homework as I was used to, it was still challenging.
新译林版 -> 必修一 -> Unit 1
08
司空见惯词：important 重要的
高级替换词：significant[sɪɡˈnɪfɪkənt]重要的；(意义) 重大的
例句：
Customs play a significantrole in festivals, but sometimes they can change over time.
新人教版 -> 必修三 -> Unit 1
That writing system was of great importancein uniting the Chinese people and culture.
新人教版 -> 必修一 -> Unit 5
09
司空见惯词：happy 高兴的；快乐的
高级替换词：delighted [dɪˈlaɪtɪd]高兴的；快乐的
例句：
I would be delightedto have the opportunity to discuss my application further with you.
新外研版 -> 选择性必修第四册 -> Unit 1
10
司空见惯词：worried 焦虑的；担心的
高级替换词：concerned [kənˈsɜːnd] 担忧的；关心的
例句：
I know you won't want to, but I'm very concernedabout you.
新北师版 -> 选择性必修第二册 -> UNIT 6
11
司空见惯词：angry 生气的
高级替换词：
① cross [krɒs] 恼怒的；生气的
② upset[ʌpˈset] 心烦意乱的；生气的
例句：
Henry got upset /crosswith the brothers when they seemed too happy about his bad luck.
新人教版 -> 必修三 -> Unit 5
12
司空见惯词：surprised 吃惊的；感到惊讶的
高级替换词：
① shocked [ʃɒkt] 震惊的；愤慨的
② amazed [əˈmeɪzd] 吃惊的；惊奇的
③ astonished [əˈstɒnɪʃt] 感到大为惊讶的
例句：
When he looks at the menu, an astonishedlook quickly appears on his face.
新北师版 -> 选择性必修第二册 -> UNIT 4
13
司空见惯词：
① helpful 有帮助的；有益的
② useful 有用的；有益的
高级替换词：beneficial[ˌbenɪˈfɪʃl] 有益的；有利的
例句：
Psychologists have published various papers stating that the behaviour of sharing is beneficial tosetting up positive emotional bonding.
新外研版 -> 选择性必修第四册 -> Unit 4
14
司空见惯词：different 各种的
高级替换词：
① diverse [daɪˈvɜːs] 不同的；多种多样的
② various[ˈveəriəs] 不同的；各种各样的
例句：
At the same time, we all go through variousperiods when we feel sad or alone. During those times, music can help you in the same way that it helped me.
新人教版 -> 必修二 -> Unit 5
You'll find Chinese culture is much more diversethan you thought.
新人教版 -> 必修三 -> Unit 3
15
司空见惯词：sad 不愉快的；伤心的；难过的
高级替换词：
① discouraged[dɪsˈkʌrɪdʒd] 心灰意冷的；垂头丧气的
② depressed [dɪˈprest] 沮丧的；消沉的
例句：
I was very afraid and I felt so alone and discouraged.
新人教版 -> 必修二 -> Unit 5
I constantly feel depressed, dissatisfied and alone.
新北师版 -> 选择性必修第一册 -> Unit 1
16
司空见惯词：
① only 只有；仅仅；才
② just 只是；仅仅
高级替换词：
① simply [ˈsɪmpli] 仅仅；只不过
② merely[ˈmɪəli] 仅仅；只不过
例句：
Some students act this way merelybecause they are afraid of being called on by the teacher.
新人教版 -> 选择性必修第一册-> Unit 4
Organic farming is simplyfarming without using any chemicals.
新人教版 -> 选择性必修第一册 -> Unit 5
17
司空见惯词：thankful 感激的；欣慰的
高级替换词：grateful [ˈɡreɪtfl] 感激的；感谢的
例句：
People celebrate to show that they are gratefulfor the year's supply of food.
新人教版 -> 必修三 -> Unit 1
18
司空见惯词：honest 坦白的；直率的；诚实的
高级替换词：frank[fræŋk] 坦白的；直率的
例句：
To be frank, this chicken tastes horrible.
新人教版 -> 必修三 -> Unit 1
19
司空见惯词：bad 差的；糟糕的
高级替换词：awful [ˈɔːfl] 糟糕的
例句：
He makes an attempt to eat it, but it is clear from the look on his face as he is chewing that he finds the taste truly awful.
新北师版 -> 选择性必修第二册 -> UNIT 4
20
司空见惯词：terrible 可怕的；厉害的
高级替换词：awful[ˈɔːfl] 可怕的；骇人听闻的
例句：
In the end, she discovers the Beast is not as awfuland cruel as he seems.
新北师版 -> 选择性必修第二册 -> UNIT 6
In 1980, Benchley was diving when he came across an awfulsight.
新外研版 -> 必修二 -> Unit 6
（以上音标均为英式发音）
同学们一定要注意拼写噢！
文章素材源自网络
E听说尊重版权
侵权联系删除
防走丢提示
将公众号设为星标，点击文末在看
多多留言互动，就不会把小E弄丢啦～
近期推荐
听力六大“陷阱”& 五个答题技巧，看完不怕考试啦
您有一份机智的“学习计划”，请注意查收！
一键拍照，智能批改，提高英语写作能力！
《梦华录》火到海外！英文译名竟然用了这个词，太妙了！
为什么中国神仙竖着飞，西方神仙横着飞？
本文地址：http://sicmodule.glev.cn/quote/9196.html 歌乐夫 http://sicmodule.glev.cn/ , 查看更多