高考英语写作中,用词准确,句式正确无疑是最基本的要求,如果单词拼写错误,或者是句型混用乱用,自然得不到高分。
同理,在考试中如果既能用词准确还能用一些高级词汇、复杂的句式等,自然会让阅卷老师眼前一亮。
小天为同学们整理了10组高级替换词和一些经典句型,为同学们写出地道的英语表达,获得英语高分助力。
10组高级替换词
1.首先
常见词:firstly, first
高级替换词:first of all, to start with, to begin with, in the first place
例:To start with, doing a part-time job is my dream and I intend to work as a salesman because not only can I earn money by myself, but also it will broaden my horizons.
首先,做兼职是我的梦想,我打算做一个销售员,因为这个工作不仅可以赚到钱,还能拓展我的视野。
2.其次
常见词:secondly, second
高级替换词:in addition, then, next, in the second place
例:In addition, it is a fabulous choice to visit some famous scenic spots such as Mount Tai during the vacation.
其次,假期间参观一些名胜古迹,如泰山,是很不错的选择。
3.最后
常见词:finally
高级替换词:in conclusion, at last, in the end
例:In conclusion, let's work together to save energy and protect our natural environment, including animals, trees, flowers and grass.
最后,让我们一起努力节约能源,保护动物、树木、花草等自然环境。
4.帮忙
常见词:help
高级替换词:do sb. a favor;
give sb. a hand;
help sb. out;
例:Also, I'd like you to do me a favor.
同时,我想要你帮我个忙。
5.擅长
常见词:be good at
高级替换词:have a good command / grasp of
例:Besides, I have such a good command of English that I am elected as assistant to my English teacher.
此外,我英语学得很好,以至于我成了英语课代表。
6.打算
常见词:plan
高级替换词:intend, mean
例:I intend to join in a Dragon Boat Training Camp.
我打算加入龙舟训练营。
7.确信
常见词:I'm sure / certain that
高级替换词:I am convinced that
例:I am pretty convinced that a wise choice makes perfect.
我非常确信,一个明智的选择可以演绎精彩。
8.变成
常见词:become
高级替换词:turn into, change into
例:Then they started shouting and yelling, and it turned into a horrible quarrel.
然后,他们开始大吼大叫,并变成了一场可怕的争吵。
9.许多,很多
常见词:many, much
高级替换词:a lot of ,plenty of,
a (large)number of ,a large amount of,
a (great) deal of ,a (large) quantity of
需要注意的是:
a lot of + 可数名词复数/不可数名词;
plenty of + 可数名词复数/不可数名词;
a (large) quantity of + 可数名词复数/不可数名词;a (large)number of + 可数名词复数;
a large amount of + 不可数名词;a (great) deal of + 不可数名词。
例:I will not burden you with a lot of questions.
我不会提许多问题来烦扰你的。
10.习惯做……
常见词:(be) used to (doing) sth.
高级替换词:(be) accustomed to (doing) sth.
例:Conservative Chinese parents are never accustomed to conveying directly how much they are proud of their kids.
传统的中国父母不习惯当面表达他们为自己的孩子感到多么骄傲。
如果将写作看做一个人,单词是他的外在,而句型是他的血液,单词够准确,句型够地道和标准,这个人才有血有肉,更加生动,所以,写作中,词汇是必备的条件,而句型才是点睛之笔。下面我们就一起来学一些写作中常用的经典句型。
原因分析类句型
1、There are several reasons for…, but in general, they come down to three major ones...
有一些原因,但总的来说,归结为三大原因。
2、There are many factors that may account for…, but the following are the most typical ones.
有很多因素可以解释...…,但以下是最典型的因素。
3、Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective.
许多方法可以有助于解决这个问题,但以下的可能是最有效的。
4、The reasons are as follows.
其原因如下。
5、Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why...
坦诚地说,最后,还有一个较为实际的原因……。
6、The reasons are as follows.
其原因如下。
对比类句型
7、People's views on... vary from person to person. Some hold that...However, others believe that....人们对……的观点因人而异。有些人认为.....然而其他人却认为……
8、People may have different opinions on...
人们对……可能会有不同的见解。
9、There are different opinions among people as to...
关于……人们的观点大不相同。
10、Different people hold different attitudes toward (failure).
对(失败)人们的态度各不相同。
举例说明类句型
11、Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.
一般而言,优势可以列举如下。
12、Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.
一般而言,优势可以列举如下。
13、Here is one more example.
这里还有一个例子。
14、Take … for example.
以……为例。
15、This offers a typical instance of...
这提供了一个关于......典型的实。
16、We may quote a common example of…
我们可以引用一个关于......共同的例子。
阐述图表类句型
17、The table/diagram/bar chart/pie graph/tree diagram/curve graph shows/illustrates/reveals/describes/depicts/reflects that/how…
......表显示出/ 反映出......
18、The graph provides some interesting data regarding…
这张图表提供了一些关于......的有趣的数据。
19、The data/statistics/figures can be interpreted as follows.
数据/统计/数据可以解释如下。
20、The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that…
数据/统计/数据使我们得出这样的结论。
21、As is shown/demonstrated/exhibited in the diagram/graph/chart/table, …
如图/图表/表格中所示/显示/展示,......
22、It is clear/apparent from the table/chart/diagram/figures that…
从表/图/图中看......是清楚的/明显的。
表达个人观点类句型
23、From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second.
在我看来,支持第一种观点比支持第二种观点更有道理。
24、I cannot entirely agree with the idea that...
我无法完全同意这一观点……
25、Personally, I am standing on the side of ...
就个人而言,我站在……的一边。
26、I sincerely believe that...
我真诚地相信……
27、In my opinion, it is more advisable to do ... than to do....
在我个人看来,做……比做……更明智。
归纳总结类句型
28、Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that...
把所有这些因素加以考虑,我们自然会得出结论……
29、Hence/Therefore, we'd better come to the conclusion that...
因此,我们最好得出这样的结论……
30、There is no doubt that (job-hopping) has its drawbacks as well as merits.
毫无疑问,跳槽有优点也有缺点。
31、Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that...
考虑所有这些因素,我们可能会得出合理的结论……
32、All in all, we cannot live without... But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.