掌握这些替换词，为你的作文加分，为你的翻译提升逼格！

英语八卦菌

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童靴们，每次写作文的时候，是不是总觉得翻来覆去就只有那几个词？

其实写作还是有套路的，多看几遍真题就会发现有很多高频词加分词哦。

今天总结一些常用词的加分表达，掌握这些替换词，你再也不会词穷了！

1

增加不用increase！

这类词盘点的有很多啦，而且替换词也很多。

一般的增加就有increase和rise，这里看看我总结的五个表示急剧增加的单词：

multiply 大幅增加；乘，使相乘

In warm weather these germs multiply rapidly.在温暖的天气里这些细菌会迅速繁殖。

upsurge 急剧上升，猛增

An upsurge of/in violence in the district has been linked to increased unemployment.该地区暴力事件的猛增与失业率上升有关。

mushroom 迅速增长；迅速发展

The number of computers in schools has mushroomed in recent years.近年来，学校里计算机的数量迅速增长

skyrocket 猛涨，飞涨

Housing prices have skyrocketed in recent months.近几个月房价飞涨。

hike （价格或费用的大幅）提高，增加

The recent hike in train fares came as a shock to commuters.最近火车票的涨价让通勤者们十分震惊。

2

减少不用decrease！

lessen 减少，降低，减轻

A healthy diet can lessen the risk of heart disease.健康饮食能降低患心脏病的危险。

slash 大幅削减，大幅减少（金钱、工作等）

Prices have been slashed by 50 percent!价格直降50%！

cut down on 减少, 削减

We must cut down on the amount of material we use

我们必须削减原料使用量。

pare down 削减； 减少

It will be necessary to pare this budget down considerably.

有必要大大地削减这笔预算。

3

改变不用change！

shift

忽视生态环境保护的状况明显改变。

……there has been a clear shift away from the tendency to neglect ecological and environmental protection

transform

坚决改变管党治党宽松软状况。

……taken strong action to transform lax and weak governance over the Party

还有transform的名词形式哦~

人类社会正处在一个大发展大变革大调整时代。

Humankind has reached an age of great progress, great transformation and profound changes.

加快转型 accelerate transformation

转变经济发展方式 transformation of the economic development pattern

4

重视不只是concentrate on！

highlight

The report highlights the need for improved safety.

那份报告强调了加大安全力度的重要性。

take ... into account

A good architect takes into account the building's surroundings.

一位好的建筑师会考虑到建筑物的周边环境。

put emphasis on

Put emphasis on the practice and use of English.

强调英语的实践和运用。

give (top) priority to

高度重视传播手段建设和创新……

We will give priority to improving means of communication and to creating new ones……

focus on

Tonight's programme focuses on the way that homelessness affects the young.

今晚的节目着重讨论无家可归的现象如何影响年轻一代。

5

体现反映不只是show和reflect！

demonstrate

反映一个国家的自信程度 demonstrate a country's self-confidence

manifest

Lack of confidence in the company manifested itself in a fall in the share price.对公司缺乏信心表现为股价下跌。

embody

She embodied good sportsmanship on the playing field.在运动场上，她展现了优秀运动员的风采。

feature

The hour-long programme will be updated each week and feature highlights from recent games.

这个一小时的节目将每周更新，重点介绍近期比赛的精彩部分。

give full expression to

发展社会主义民主政治就是要体现人民意志、保障人民权益、激发人民创造活力，用制度体系保证人民当家作主。

The very purpose of developing socialist democracy is to give full expression to the will of the people, protect their rights and interests, spark their creativity, and provide systemic and institutional guarantees to ensure the people run the country.

6

有、拥有不用have！

boast 有（值得自豪的东西）

Ireland boasts beautiful beaches, great restaurants, and friendly locals.爱尔兰拥有美丽的海滩、很棒的餐馆和友好的当地人。

enjoy 享有，享受；利用

互利合作潜力巨大 enjoy great potential for mutually beneficial cooperation

be blessed with 幸运地拥有

Fortunately we were blessed with fine weather.幸运的是我们碰上了好天气。

be endowed with 天生具备，生来具有（某种特性或品质）

Some lucky people are endowed with both brains and beauty.一些幸运之人生来就智慧和美貌并存。

Sardinia is generously endowed with prehistoric sites.撒丁岛上有很多史前遗址。

there be句型

在住房、教育、医疗、养老、食品药品安全、收入分配等方面，人民群众还有不少不满意的地方。

There are also many problems causing public concern in housing, education, healthcare, elderly care, food and drug safety, and income distribution.

7

建设不用build和build up！

establish

We have established trade ties with these regions.

我们和这些地区建立了贸易关系。

There is an urgent need to establish a strict responsibility system.

急需建立严格的责任制度。

develop

They're planning to develop the whole site into a shopping complex.

他们计划把这整块地皮开发建设成购物中心。

bring about

I believe as I stand here today, that we can bring about a durable peace in our time.

我今天站在这里说话，我相信在我们的时代就能实现持久和平。

put in place

我们五国发挥互补优势，拉紧利益纽带，建立起领导人引领的全方位、多层次合作架构。

Leveraging our respective strengths and converging interests, we have put in place a leaders-driven cooperation framework that covers wide-ranging areas and multiple levels.

create

共同创造所有中国人的幸福生活和美好明天

jointly create better lives and a bright future for all Chinese

cultivate

The new prime minister is cultivating relationships with East Asian countries.

新任首相将与原东欧集团国家发展关系。

8

“是”不要只用is/was/are……

turn out翻译成“结果为；被发现是”。

Cosgrave's forecast turned out to be completely wrong.

科斯格累夫的预测被发现是完全错误的。

serve as的意思是担任(充当； 起 ... 的作用)。

The episode could reasonably serve as a unique epic of royal espionage!

这一事件理所当然地堪称是国王间谍活动的的独一无二的史诗。

These philosophical views serve as a guide in life.

这些哲学观点可以作为处世指南。

9

“用、利用”不只是use！

utilize

你看，这个词看起来就比use高级多啦！

实际使用外资1300多亿美元，继续位居发展中国家首位。

China utilized more than US$130 billion of overseas investment, continuing to rank first among developing countries.

make the best of sth

它的意思是充分利用：

We should make the most of our time.

我们应该充分利用时间。

optimize

这个词也是常见的，它的本义是“使最优化；优化；完善”。

We need to optimize our use of the existing technology.

我们需要充分利用现有技术。

put sth. to good use

There must be some way to put my mind to good use.

总会有办法让我发挥才智。

put/turn to good account

它的意思是“加以利用；从中获利，从中得益”。

We must turn these opportunities to good account.

我们必须利用这些机会。

I put my experience to good use in my new work.

我在新的工作中充分利用了我的经验。

capitalize on sth

这个也很常用，意思是“利用…获益；从…中获利”。

We should capitalize on every chance we get to improver our English.

我们应该充分利用一切机会来提高英语水平。

avail yourself of sth

avail的意思是（对某人或某物）有帮助；有用，这个短语翻译为“利用”。

Employees should avail themselves of the opportunity to buy cheap shares in the company.雇员应利用这次机会低价认购公司股份。

10

发展不用develop！

先把发展看做动词，它的替换词有~

evolve

evolve的本义是进化，也表示发展使逐步形成。

The company has evolved over the years into a multi-million dollar organization.该公司在数年内逐步发展成为一个拥有数百万美元资产的大企业。

expand

这个词指（尺寸、数量或重要性）扩大，增加。

They expanded their retail operations during the 1980s.20世纪80年代他们扩大了零售业务。

gain momentum/strength

momentum的意思是势头；动力；strength就是强度；力度；力量。

gain momentum/strength翻译为发展加快；势头增大。

shape up

这个短语也表示进展；发展。

How are your plans shaping up?你的计划进展如何?

Things seem to be shaping up nicely.事情似乎进展顺利。

我再把发展看做动词，它的替换词有~

progress

意思是进步，进展，in progress就表示正在进行中。

Technological progress has been so rapid over the last few years.在最近几年中，科技进步如此迅猛。

headway

make headway是常见搭配，表示前进，取得进展。

I'm trying to learn to drive, but I'm not making much headway (with it).我想学开车，可是进步缓慢。

Little headway has been made so far in the negotiations.谈判至今未取得进展。

advance

当然，advance也有动词意思，都翻译为前进；进步，进展；发展。

Medical technology has advanced considerably.医学技术突飞猛进。

Recent advances in medical science mean that this illness can now be cured.医学新近取得的进展意味着这种疾病现在不再是绝症了。

11

加快、促进不只是accelerate！

step/speed up

Security has been stepped up at the airport.

炸弹爆炸事件之后，机场加强了安全措施。

expedite ['eksp?da?t]

Something needs to be done to expedite the process.

需要采取措施以加快进程。

facilitate [f?'s?l?te?t]

Friendly contacts between different peoples facilitate the cultural and economic interchange.

各国人民的友好接触促进文化和经济交流。

spur

Rising consumer sales have the effect of spurring the economy to faster growth.

消费的增长有刺激经济加速发展的作用。

stimulate

The government plans to cut taxes in order to stimulate the economy.

政府计划减税以刺激经济发展。

fuel

Higher salaries helped to fuel inflation.

工资提高刺激通货膨胀。

promote

The Institute is intended to promote an understanding of the politics and culture of the Arab world.该协会旨在促进人们对阿拉伯世界政治文化的了解。

strengthen

The bank loan has greatly strengthened our financial position.银行的贷款极大地加强了我们的财力。

boost

The publication of this book boost my confidence.

这本书的出版增强了我的信心。

12

表示“目的”不只是in order to！

so as to

We went to school so as to have a meeting.

我们到学校为的是开会。

be designed to

The experiment is designed to test the new drug.

实验的目的是试验新药。

aim at sth

The talks are aiming at a compromise.会谈旨在达成妥协。

The government's campaign is aimed at influencing public opinion.政府开展这场运动的目的在于引导公众舆论。

暂时就分享这些，祝大家逢考必过！